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3-D reconstruction of images taken with a confocal microscope (microscope that makes optical 'slices'). The body of neural stem cells in the brain of an adult fish (about 4 months old) is shown in green. In yellow, we can see the junctions that attach the cells to each other. In magenta you can see the nucleus, containing the DNA, of the cells that are in the process of dividing. All those that are not magenta also have a nucleus, with DNA of course, but they are not dividing. They are in quiescence.
Quiescence is a kind of dormancy for a few days or weeks. The quiescent cells are surrounded by other cells and a rich extracellular environment which constitute their niche or "nest". In this niche, quiescent cells do not proliferate but do many other things. Among other things, they communicate. They talk to each other in order to coordinate who will divide or activate in the next round. They also talk to each other to decide who will differentiate into neurons and thus contribute to tissue repair.
Through images like this one, researchers were able to study the positioning of stem cells and understand the signals that determine their activation at a specific time and place.